Thursday, August 27, 2020

Amazing Paintings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Astonishing Paintings - Essay Example The paper Stunning Paintings discusses the term brilliant and portrays the principle figures in regards to the brilliant determination like a pentagram, brilliant rhombus, a brilliant proportion and rhombic triacontahedron. The Golden proportion is meant by Ã'„ (â€Å"phi†) which were first utilized by Mark Barri in the start of the twentieth century in the recognition of the Greek Sculptor Phidias, who was asserted by various students of history who utilized the brilliant proportion in his work. Thinker Heinrich Agrippa a German entertainer concocted a drawing of a man over a pentagram in the sixteenth century inside a circle which signified a relationship to the brilliant proportion. An Italian artistLeonardo da Vinci at around 1466-1476 gave a delineation of polyhedra on the awesome amount and his perspectives on substantial amounts to show the brilliant proportion which made a few researchers hypothesize. Mondrian likewise utilized the brilliant segments in his geometrical works of art generally. Vitruvian Man is a drawing made by Leonardo da Vinci in 1490. Salvador Dali, Spanish patriot swans reflecting elephant in1937. Piet Mondrian significant canvas works were Museum of Modern, Art in New York City and Post-impressionist work in 1908. He was a Dutch nationality. Mondrian who was conceived in Amersfoort, Netherlands, was acquainted with a craftsmanship by his dad at the young age he used to draw and paint along the River Gain. The four delineated lengths are as far as the brilliant proportion which is utilized in outlining the exquisite and scientific nature of pentagram.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Write a Good Paper With a Brown Writing Paper

How to Write a Good Paper With a Brown Writing PaperThere are many ways to improve your writing skills, and some of the most important skills you can learn is how to write a compelling essay with a good grade on a brown writing paper. This article will give you some ideas to help you improve your essay writing skills.First, choose a catchy title for your paper. After all, you want people to read your paper, not simply skim it or read it once to glance over. Make your title matches the paper.A good title can persuade your reader to think about your paper, create an argument about your paper, and conclude that it's a worthwhile piece of writing. By getting your reader's attention, you're more likely to convince them to read your paper. You need to tell your readers what your paper is about, but you don't want to bog them down with details.Make sure the paper is unique. A good way to make it stand out is to make sure it is different from others you've seen in your school. Compare it to others, not just top the pile. You might even find it interesting to compare with others who write well.Having a good quality brown paper also helps. Because they are hard to come by, it's important to make sure the paper you choose is bright and clean, and a great paper will make that possible.The paper needs to be easy to read. Some paper is very difficult to read because it uses colors that really stand out. Instead, choose paper that is bright, and when you do read, you will realize that it is easy to read.When it comes to writing your paper, it is easy to get a good grade on a paper that is full of distractions. Too many people skip this step and end up with poor grades on their paper. Choose a paper where the writer has to think about what they are saying, so it is clear that they are trying to express themselves, not to make themselves look clever.Choose a writing board that will help you write down what you are thinking, instead of letting your mind wander off and then find the paper you have forgotten to finish. You may not be able to read a sheet of paper that has been written down, but you will be able to read your thoughts as you write them down. This will help you develop a habit of writing down what you think about something, instead of subconsciously having your mind wander.

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Separate Peace

In â€Å"A Separate Peace†, John Knowles utilizes the characters come to comprehend the distinction among dream and reality, blamelessness andâ experience, and compassion and scorn. Phineas utilizes disavowal to ensure himself against the truth of war. One individual can require insurance to escape anâ experienceâ that's been frequenting their lives like a demise in the family. They need this assurance to assist them with proceeding onward throughout everyday life and discover harmony inside themselves once more. Some need insurance from war in the idea of death during battle.This sort of assurance is progressively physical then enthusiastic in that it's requesting security that would shield any projectile that couldâ enter theâ body. Others need an enthusiastic sort of security from envy and contempt and toâ escapeâ their fears and from truth. This could be expected to assist one with overcoming the day and live without escaping others' desire and disdain. In â€Å"A Separate Peace† by John Knowles, Phineas needs assurance from reality and reality.With this, John Knowles thinks about the real world and reality by showing the give a role as a boundary that shields Phineas from his general surroundings, just as the thing of wildness and reality, of guiltlessness andâ knowledge, and of adoration and disturb. Phineas' protective demeanor towards the war and life when all is said in done is a resultâ of his on edge character not having any desire to acknowledge the progressions around him, driving him into disavowal for his kinship with Gene and the world outside the Devon school.When Phineas finds out about the war, he places himself into complete forswearing as he tells Gene, â€Å"Don't be a sap,' he looked with cool restraint at me, ‘there isn't any war†¦ that is the thing that this entire war story is a shocking drug† (107). Phineas doesn't accept that there is a war going on. This is something that Phineas stows away a nd can't confront. Towards the end, Phineas reveals to Gene that the one thing Phineas is frantic about isn't having the option to do anything once he breaks his leg once more, is that he can't leave to war.This shows that Phineas most likely disclosed to Gene that he didn't have confidence in war to conceal his genuine feelings. When Phineas shows that he is trying to claim ignorance about the real world and can't deal with reality, Gene states, â€Å"To start kidding, would have been a deceptive forswearing, of what had occurred, and Phineas was not equipped for that† (109). Quality doesn't feel that Phineas can take reality and won't acknowledge reality. This shows the manner in which Gene sees Phineas as an individual, who can't deal with the real world and who is carrying on with his life in denial.Phineas was in such a brain express, that he was unable to try and be kidded around with as aâ resultâ of his deplorable mentality towards his leg circumstance. As the reali ty of the real world, when Phineas was pushed from the tree by Gene, he began to be seen before him, Phineas cries, â€Å"I couldn't care less,' Phineas hindered in an even voice, so loaded with lavishness that it superseded all the others. I don't care† (168) Instead of confronting the way that he was pushed out of the tree and proceed onward to different things, he chose not to move on, not trusting anything.This shows the way Phineas sees his life and his demeanor towards the world, which was that he invests his energy progressively from reality with regards to how he tumbled from the tree and that there isn't a war happening around him. Phineas carries on with his life by avoiding reality, the cast acting like an obstruction getting him far from tolerating the distinctions, both enthusiastic and physical, thatâ resultâ from his wrecked leg. The cast speaks to his trickery of Gene, reality, and what causes him to understand that he will always be unable to play the games that have a key impact in his life.When Phineas is advised that he will always be unable to play sports once more, all he needs is somebody to convey his sportsmanship for him, and that is the point at which he tells Gene, â€Å"Listen, buddy, in the event that I can't play sports; you're going to play them for me,' and I lost separated of myself to him at that point and a taking off feeling of opportunity, uncovered this may have been my motivation from the first; to turn into a piece of Phineas† (77). Phineas loses the capacity to play sports and needs Gene to do that for him, however Phineas likewise loses his innocence..He feels as though his entire reason after Phineas' mishap was to turn into a piece of him and do what he not, at this point will have the option to do. It abruptly happens to Gene that Phineas may always be unable to walk once more, not to mention play sports, and this is the point at which he states, â€Å"Then my eyes fell on the bound cast white mass pointing at me, and as it was consistently to do, it brought me down out of Finny's universe of creation, down again as I had fell in the wake of enlivening that morning, down to the real world, to the facts† (107 and 108).Gene didn't understand the result of his activities toward Phineas until Gene saw Phineas' side. Finny had a universe of creation where he wouldn't confront reality and the cast acted like a boundary that supports Phineas from confronting reality. When Phineas discloses to Gene his sentiments of disdain towards him, Gene's depiction of Phineas is, â€Å"He battled cumbersomely for such a period of time, that even my brain, eased back and stunned as though it had been, had the option to define two acknowledge: that his leg was bound†¦ nd that he was attempting to release his abhor against me† (176). Quality thinks about Phineas' sentiments of scorn towards him and how Phineas feels about the entire mishap. The demonstration wasn't just an obstruc tion for reality, however a divider that was attempting to release his despise for Gene and for what he did to Phineas' brilliant life. A Separate Peace In â€Å"A Separate Peace†, John Knowles utilizes the characters come to comprehend the contrast among dream and reality, honesty andâ experience, and compassion and scorn. Phineas utilizes disavowal to secure himself against the truth of war. One individual can require insurance to escape anâ experienceâ that's been frequenting their lives like a demise in the family. They need this security to assist them with proceeding onward throughout everyday life and discover harmony inside themselves once more. Some need security from war in the idea of death during battle.This sort of assurance is progressively physical then passionate in that it's requesting insurance that would shield any projectile that couldâ enter theâ body. Others need an enthusiastic kind of insurance from envy and scorn and toâ escapeâ their fears and from truth. This could be expected to assist one with overcoming the day and live without avoiding others' envy and disdain. In â€Å"A Separate Peaceâ €  by John Knowles, Phineas needs security from reality and reality.With this, John Knowles looks at the real world and reality by showing the give a role as an obstruction that shields Phineas from his general surroundings, just as the thing of insanity and reality, of guiltlessness andâ knowledge, and of adoration and disturb. Phineas' cautious disposition towards the war and life by and large is a resultâ of his on edge character not having any desire to acknowledge the progressions around him, driving him into refusal for his kinship with Gene and the world outside the Devon school.When Phineas finds out about the war, he places himself into complete disavowal as he tells Gene, â€Å"Don't be a sap,' he looked with cool presence of mind at me, ‘there isn't any war†¦ that is the thing that this entire war story is an appalling drug† (107). Phineas doesn't accept that there is a war going on. This is something that Phineas stows away and can't confront. Towa rds the end, Phineas discloses to Gene that the one thing Phineas is distraught about isn't having the option to do anything once he breaks his leg once more, is that he can't leave to war.This shows that Phineas most likely revealed to Gene that he didn't have faith in war to shroud his genuine feelings. When Phineas shows that he is trying to claim ignorance about the real world and can't deal with reality, Gene states, â€Å"To start kidding, would have been a dishonest refusal, of what had occurred, and Phineas was not equipped for that† (109). Quality doesn't feel that Phineas can take reality and won't acknowledge reality. This shows the manner in which Gene sees Phineas as an individual, who can't deal with the real world and who is carrying on with his life in denial.Phineas was in such a psyche express, that he was unable to try and be kidded around with as aâ resultâ of his insufferable mentality towards his leg circumstance. As the reality of the real world, when Phineas was pushed from the tree by Gene, he began to be seen before him, Phineas cries, â€Å"I couldn't care less,' Phineas hindered in an even voice, so brimming with wealth that it abrogated all the others. I don't care† (168) Instead of confronting the way that he was pushed out of the tree and proceed onward to different things, he chose not to move on, not trusting anything.This shows the way Phineas sees his life and his demeanor towards the world, which was that he invests his energy progressively from reality with regards to how he tumbled from the tree and that there isn't a war happening around him. Phineas carries on with his life by escaping reality, the cast acting like an obstruction getting him far from tolerating the distinctions, both passionate and physical, thatâ resultâ from his wrecked leg. The cast speaks to his double dealing of Gene, reality, and what causes him to understand that he will always be unable to play the games that have a key influenc e in his life.When Phineas is told that he will always be unable to play sports once more, all he needs is somebody to convey his sportsmanship for him, and that is the point at which he tells Gene, â€Å"Listen, buddy, on the off chance that I can't play sports; you're going to play them for me,' and I lost separated of myself to him at that point and a taking off feeling of opportunity, uncovered this may have been my motivation from the first; to turn into a piece of Phineas† (77). Phineas loses the capacity to play sports and needs Gene to do that for him, however Phineas likewise loses his innocence..He feels as though his entire reason after Phineas' mishap was to turn into a piece of him and do what he not, at this point will have the option to do. It unexpectedly happens to Gene th

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Special Education Laew and Litigation Essay - 1095 Words

SPE-350 Special Education Litigation and Law Benchmark Assessment and Rubric Targeted Essential Learning * Special education teachers must know legal liabilities and rights pertaining to student, parent, and teachers. Special education teachers recognize that special education practice is heavily regulated and are able to define relevant laws and policies that related to specific special education. (APTS 8, 9; INTASC 1; CEC 1, 9) Assessment Tool Selected * Essay Specific Performance/Task(s) Articulate relevant educational laws and ethics pertaining to student, parent, and teacher rights and responsibilities. (APTS 8.13) Explain state and federal laws, rules, and regulations as they pertain to special education. (APTS 9.2)†¦show more content†¦b) How does the legal framework differ for special needs students and regular students in private and public schools? c) Who monitors the implementation and evaluation of IEPs in private and public schools? d) In the legal expert’s opinion, are there any elements of special education law that need refinement? Explain. Write an essay of 1,750-2,000 words in which you compare and contrast the findings of your research and the information obtained in the interview. Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is required. Additionally, submit the assignment in TaskStream. Directions for submitting to TaskStream can be found on the College of Education’s page in the Student Success Center. Scoring Tool/Guide (Rubric) Discovering the Relationship Between the Law and Your School Criteria | 1: Unsatisfactory | 2: Less Than Satisfactory | 3: Satisfactory | 4: Good | 5: Excellent | * Required Content * 85% * * CEC: 9, 10 | Central purpose or argument is not clearly identified. Analysis is vague or notevident. Reader is confused or may be misinformed. | Information supports a

Friday, May 15, 2020

Communication, Self Awareness, And Communication Skills

Journaling is a way to improve one’s language. It has been studied that writing has a clear connection to speaking. Over the course of the last six journals, I have noticed that the level of my interpersonal competence has strongly improved. McCornack states that interpersonal communication competence is evaluated by one’s â€Å"ability to communicate consistently in appropriate, effective, and ethical ways† (G-6). Therefore, when one has competence, he/she is able to choose what type of communication is best suited for any given situation. I have seen my interpersonal competence grow through the journal in my emotional intelligence, self-awareness, and communication skills. To begin, interpersonal competence is connected to one’s emotional intelligence because the communication used determines the emotional connection one has with his/her audience. Emotional intelligence is â€Å"the ability to interpret emotions accurately and to use this information to manage emotions, communicate them accurately, and solve relationship problems† (McCornack 123). Throughout the journals, we have been asked to talk about ourselves, and while doing so, we are incorporating our emotions into that given topic. For example, the second journal entry had us discuss our belief of what constitutes as an ideal body and how our feelings about our own body affect our self-esteem. I, for one, believe that society has created the idea that all women are a size zero, but that is not the case. Because of thisShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Two Journaling Functions On Interpersonal Relationships, Self Awareness, And Communication Skills2046 Words   |  9 Pagesemotio ns and the other on expressive writing were used to improve interpersonal relationships, self-awareness, and communication skills. I have used journaling and storytelling as a contemplative action plan for emotional suppression. In these journals I kept my deepest thoughts and feelings while sharing personal stories with others during storytelling in pursuit of dealing with my lack of communication skills and anxieties. Due to journaling about personal experiences in my everyday life, I have experiencedRead MoreA Reflective Report on Interpersonal Management1150 Words   |  5 PagesInterpersonal Management Skills Module Code: 7BSP1010 Course: Interpersonal Management Skills 1 Tutor: Helen MacKinlay Student Name: XU ZHANGYONG Student Number: 13030219 Words: 1046 December 26th 2014 The purposes of this essay is to analyse the improtances of Interpersonal management skills for successful management, and to reflect on a verbal interpersonal cultural based difference people have personally experienced and how develop the cross cultural awareness for more effective managementRead MoreLeadership Style And Effective Communication Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Style and Effective Communication in the Workplace Introduction Blanchard, Hersey Johnson (2015) introduced the concepts pertaining to leadership styles, self-awareness in Chapter 11, and effective communication in Chapter 12. The two main ideas that will be taken away from the lesson review involve the use of feedback, and active listening, which helps in essential communication within the organization and in one’s daily life. When it comes to choosing the right style of leadershipRead MoreDeveloping Studentsself Awareness1733 Words   |  7 PagesDeveloping Students Self-Awareness to Improve Leadership Qualities Students of leadership courses typically emerge with an understanding of how various leaders faced difficult situations, implemented tools and strategies, and experienced the results. Scholars and practitioners have suggested that this outside-in method to understanding what it means to be a leader is not serving our graduates, organizations, and society well. Several recommend an inside-out approach whereby the student is encouragedRead MorePersonal Statement : Interpersonal Communication Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagessemester in interpersonal communication class I have gained versatile understandings of many abstract ideas on communication that without the course I may have missed an opportunity to do so. Looking at the bigger picture of communication, it is an ongoing learned skill that will be improved by both education and personal experiences which will help enable me to possess competent communication skills/characteristics. As I have learned in class our habitual communicat ion styles and tendencies alsoRead MoreThe Skills And Knowledge I Learned Through The Course1510 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate the skills and knowledge I learned through the course. This course had taught me many things in leadership such as management vs leadership, emotional intelligence, team stages of development, situational leadership, servant leadership, and Myers-Brigs Personality assessment tool. Also, while taking this course, I also identified my dependable strengths as well as my areas of weakness. At the beginning, I will talk about my personal definition of leadership. Then, I will summarize my self-evaluation/self-assessmentRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Nursing Leadership1638 Words   |  7 Pagesfeelings: anger, sadness, fear, shame and happiness. EQ is the groundwork of critical skills accountable in a higher job performance. Emotional intelligence is composed of four parts that together make up EQ. These four sections are broken down into two groups: personal competence and social competence. Within the personal competence, there is the self-awareness skill and the self-management skill. The self-awareness skill is the ability to recognize one s emotions accurately at the moment they are risingRead MoreThe Importance Of Management Courses On Corporate Training1014 Words   |  5 Pagesmission and values. Improve Self-Awareness Studies have found that self-awareness is a necessary skill for managers to succeed. Managers that are self-aware are more in-tune with their staff, more adept at recognising inefficient processes, and highly effective overall. Self-awareness helps managers see their own strengths and weaknesses and achieve their goals quickly. Since employees are often a reflection of their management, managers that are self-aware will also have more self-aware staff. On theRead MoreThe Importance Of Breaking Negative Habits And Building Positive Habits1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe importance of breaking negative habits and building positive habits in personal and professional life require skills that are necessary to build good relationship with other people. Human relations include a desire to understand others, their talents and ability, their strengths and weaknesses, and most importantly an understanding of personal and professional growth and development. This paper will explore seven areas of human relations in order to obtain personal and professional accomplishmentsRead MoreIn all setting there are stumbling blocks to communicate ,but in the health care setting ,any1700 Words   |  7 Pagesbe magnified .Disease ,illness ,strange environment and presence of unfamiliar people are various foreign terms and procedures that can discard communication tremendously (Josephson,2004).That’s why it is so important for a nurse or any heal th care personnel to practise and use best communication skills possible(Josephson,2004).Therapeutic communication is the interchange between individual that result in desired and mutually agree upon outcome. The nurses takes responsibility for the interaction

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The War Of The Cold War - 945 Words

Army has been blamed for cruelty and abuse of power in diverse wars such as the Vietnam, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Korea, Iraq, Afghanistan, etc. That is one the main reasons of why the terrorist cell â€Å"al-Qaeda† decided to punish â€Å"The Land of The Free† for the alleged atrocities committed by U.S. troops abroad. Lindsay Steenberg and Yvonne Tasker have stated that after World War II political spy thrillers became a massive hit on American television. Furthermore, authors Pablo Echart and Pablo Castillo mention that: â€Å"It is not a coincidence that political-spy thrillers peaked during the turbulence of the Cold War years and some of its more paranoid traits were later developed during the 1970s, when faith in democratic institutions and leaders in the United States wavered and even crumbled† (203). After the Cold War, the United States was considered to be the safest and most efficient democracy on earth, which served as an example to other foreign nati ons. Therefore, several individuals still not understand how something of this magnitude could occur in American soil. After that unforgettable September morning, several things were affected in the country including television. New and innovative programming emerged targeting the newly acquired enemy, which was responsible for the killing of thousands of innocents. Television markers took advantage of the situation by seeing a possibility to create original programming that would be extremely profitable. They realized that byShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political and military tension stemming from World War II fought primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the start and end dates of the Cold War are frequently disputed over, it is generally accepted that the conflict started at the conclusion of the Second World War and stemmed from the social climate and lingering tensions in Europe and the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union and the United States. Along with economic separationRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War886 Words   |  4 Pagesin an infamous battle against ideologies: The Cold War. Even though war took place during this time, both powers were not involved in battle directly, hence the name cold war. The war mainly consisted of assumed and implied threats of nuclear attacks and pol itical control over states in Europe. Even before 1945, the beginning of the Cold War, tension brewed between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. Both sides had differing views on Europe s state after the war. For instance, programs like the Marshall PlanRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but amongst multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The col d war was the result of conflict between two powerful country Soviet Union and United State. The war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper mainly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1737 Words   |  7 Pages Cold War The Cold War, which is often dated from 1945 to 1989, was a constant state of political and military tension between powers in the West, dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the East, dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact. The development of Nuclear Weapons and long range shooting missiles by the United States gave a lot of fear and caused mass destruction. The Cold War came about after World War II when America used their atomic bombsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout th e world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wantedRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War942 Words   |  4 PagesFeelings Do Matter At the close of World War Two in 1945, the United States entered another kind of war, the Cold War, which did not involve two adversaries in open battle fields using bullets against the Soviet Union. Throughout the Cold War, incidents fueled feelings of anxiety, mistrust and pride. Often pride is defined as â€Å"a feeling that you are more important or better than other people† (Pride). Mistrust on the other hand is the â€Å"feeling that someone is not honest and cannot be trusted†,Read MoreThe War Of The Cold War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. learned greatly after having been declared the victor of the Cold War. Retired four-star U.S. Army general Colin Powell said, â€Å"The long bitter years of the Cold War are over. America and her allies have won; totally, decisively, and overwhelmingly† (Reed 343). The Cold War started after World War II in 1947 and ended in 1991. The U.S. underwent a political war with the Soviet Union in hopes of advancing more rapidly in certain fields, such as nuclear weapons and space crafts. Avoiding nuclearRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1244 Words   |  5 PagesBoos echoed throughout the streets of Harlem, New York in great waves of disapproval. Hippies holding up signs supporting peace, and posters opposing the Vietnam War, otherwise known as the Cold War, greeted the tired and injured soldiers. The familiarity of their hometown created a sense of peace and warmth, despite the angry cries of protest from the enraged nonconformists. As loved ones embraced their fighters, chants of outrage broke out from the hippies, and the soldiers, relieved to be home

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Consulting for Environmental Monitoring-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Consulting for Environmental Monitoring. Answer: In India, the use of human waste for horticulture is found in states like Gujarat, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Delhi. Hundreds of farmers use human waste for decades particularly in farming areas where the soil has poor quality and requires enrichment. Human waste is rich in phosphorus, nitrogen and other nutrients. Farmers can use it for fertile land as well for personal farming benefits or on large scale with governments permission (Muralidharan 2017). The process involves safely converting the human waste including faecal material and urine into compost. Human waste can be recycled via thermophillic composting to convert it into organic fertiliser also known as biosolids to spread on agricultural fields and flower beds. The end product of the recycled waste does not contain any dangerous bacteria or heavy metals. This organic fertiliser can increase the agricultural yield by making the soil fertile. The application was found to have positive results on horticulture crops. There is literature evidence showing short term or long term health effects of biosolids land application. However, the negative aspects of human waste used as fertilisers include risk of organic chemicals, pathogens, toxic metals (Zinc, Arsenic, Copper etc.), and chemical irritants. However, there is a lack of well studied evidence on effects of interaction of these harmful components, their building up in soils, uptake into crops, food system and flowers, or le aching into waterways. The problem worldwide is the antibiotic resistant bacteria (Lamb et al. 2012). The socio-cultural barriers of using the human waste as fertilisers in horticulture are the poor social acceptance and adoption of the composting of human excreta. The reason may be fear of consuming phytotoxic substances. It is due to consideration of human waste as a taboo in many Indian cultures and using it for horticulture is socially unacceptable for many Indians. It may or may not be related to pathogen avoidance (Rahman and Chariar 2015). Indian states like Karnataka, Chennai, Manipur and places near Mangalore contain barren lands. Most barren lands are found near mountains or hill slopes and in southern part of India. The oddoor farms in these places are eligible for use of human waste in fertilizers. Use of human waste as fertiliser in woodlands was found to improve the water holding capacity of soil. Farmers privately use for their personal farm or on large scale with governments permission or use WHOs guidelines . Humanaure can be used by mixing the composted human faeces with pit humus via composting toilets. It may be produced passively underground at ambienttemperatures. For barren soils vermicompost is mixed with soil and spread around 2 to 3 mm thick makes the soil fertile (Bai et al. 2012). The pros and cons of using the human waste as fertiliser in woodlands are same as its use in normal horticultural fields. Poor social acceptance due to low health literacy in rural areas is the common barrier. The reason may be fear of consuming phytotoxic substances. It is due to consideration of human waste as a taboo in many Indian cultures. Pit humus and compost are considered as an inoffensive earth like products. Instead, human waste may be regarded as impure substance to be used on ancestral land, which is considered sacred. Chemical fertilisers are more preferred for woodlands as the use of organic fertiliser may take years for maturation (Rahman and Chariar 2015). References Bai, S., Srikantaswamy, S., Krishnanandan, V. and Naik, O.P., 2012. Speciation of heavy metals in biosolids of wastewater treatment plants at Mysore, Karnataka, India.Environmental monitoring and assessment,184(1), pp.239-249. Lamb, D.T., Heading, S., Bolan, N. and Naidu, R., 2012. Use of biosolids for phytocapping of landfill soil.Water, Air, Soil Pollution,223(5), pp.2695-2705. Muralidharan, A., 2017. Feasibility, health and economic impact of generating biogas from human excreta for the state of Tamil Nadu, India.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,69, pp.59-64. Rahman, M.A. and Chariar, V.M., 2015. Study of acceptance of human urine by Indian farmers as a soil conditioner and water source.International Journal of Tropical Agriculture,33(2 (Part IV)), pp.1537-1548.